Cultural Cognition and Language Structures: a Comparative Study of Eastern and Western Thought Systems

Abstrak

This article presents a comparative analysis of the intersection between cultural cognition and linguistic structures within Eastern and Western thought systems. The research explores how the "holistic" approach, characteristic of Eastern cultures, and the "analytical" mindset, prevalent in Western societies, are mirrored in the syntactic and semantic frameworks of their respective languages. Drawing on the principles of cognitive linguistics and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, the author argues that language serves not merely as a communication tool but as a cognitive filter that shapes the perception of reality. The findings highlight the importance of understanding these deep-seated cognitive-linguistic patterns to mitigate misunderstandings in intercultural communication.